Metrolina Theatre Organ Society

About Us

Metrolina Theatre Organ Society is a not-for-profit organization chartered in Charlotte in 1989 to encourage the preservation, restoration, and maintenance of the American Theatre Organ, to support and sponsor the performance of music on these instruments in the few theatres which still are so equipped, and to encourage the renovation and refurbishment of the remaining Movie Palaces through meetings, concerts, workshops, conventions, and education opportunities for its members and the local community.

MTOS is affiliated with the American Theatre Organ Society, ATOS, which was organized in 1955 for preserving the traditions of the theatre organ and promoting the understanding of the instrument and its music. All members of MTOS are also members of ATOS, the national organization. There is an exciting national convention once a year and MTOS is always represented there!

MTOS is unique among chapters of ATOS in that we do not have access to a theatre organ. There were no theatre organs in the Charlotte area when we began in 1989. A group of us founded MTOS on the strength of our love for theatre organs. Of course, we had a dream of putting a theatre organ back in a venue in downtown Charlotte, but that was a very long way off. The closest theatre organ to us, about 90 miles distant, was the Robert Morton II/6 in Greensboro's Carolina Theatre. It was playing in 1989, but through carelessness of a construction crew, it was damaged by rain, but was repaired and enlarged by the dedicated folks at Piedmont Theatre Organ Society. They have had organists such as Walt Strony, Dave Wickerham, and Jelani Eddington play there. Check the Greensboro Carolina Theatre schedule for events.

So what does an ATOS chapter do in a theatre organ wasteland? You'd be surprised!

Here are some things you may find interesting:


Join Us

If you love beautiful melodies, gentle ballads, rousing marches, and music that's just plain fun, you owe it to yourself to join us today! Our current goal is to put a new theatre pipe organ into the soon-to-be restored Carolina Theatre. This will be our first theatre organ and the first theatre organ to be installed in Charlotte in more than 70 years. If you'd like to help, please let us know. We also serve as a source or information and coordination for events from other chapters within a few hours driving distance. We often attend events by the Atlanta and Piedmont chapters of ATOS and will eagerly attend any future events by the reorganized Virginia chapter of ATOS.

Do you live in the Metrolina area (Charlotte/Mecklenburg)?

Yes, I do! I can help by:

No, I'm from another area! I can help by:


What's A Theatre Organ?

Theatre organs are pipe organs orginally built from 1915 until about 1930 that were originally designed to accompany silent films in place of an orchestra. One musician, the organist, was able to reproduce the many colors of an orchestra by playing this remarkable instrument. Their fundamental sound is based upon the Tibia Clausa, a large wooden pipe that is used with heavy tremulants. Church organs, on the other hand, have been built for centuries, and their fundamental sound is based upon the Diapason, a large metal pipe, without tremulants. Theatre organs usually contain percussion; church organs almost never do.

John Ledwon's Wurlitzer
This is a large theatre organ console. Different keyboards play different sounds selected by all those colorful stop tabs that surround the keyboards in a horsehoe arrangement. (click picture to link to website)

John Ledwon's Wurlitzer Hybrid, 4 manuals, 52 ranks

Lumberton's Carolina Civic Center Morton
This is a small theatre organ console. You see the same kinds of things as in the large model, but there are fewer of them. The tonal resources are not as great and the volume is not as loud. There were many more organs of this size built than the larger ones. (click picture to link to website)

Carolina Civic Center, Lumberton, Robert Morton, 2 manuals, 8 ranks

Calvary Church's Mighty Moller
This is an enormous church pipe organ. It is not only enormous, it is the largest church organ ever built at once. It is the 13th largest organ in the world. It is not a theatre organ: It doesn't look like one and it doesn't sound like one. It does, however, contain 2 ranks of theatre organ pipes. (click picture to link to website)

Calvary Church, Charlotte, Moller, 5 Manuals, 205 Ranks

If you're unclear on what theatre organ music sounds like, click on some of the following links. Be sure to have your computer speakers turned up to get the full effect. Legend: wav files are the best sound but they're large and only stream with certain players; mp3 files are much smaller, quicker loading, and may stream with certain players; Real Audio files are the smallest, they usually always stream and therefore play the quickest but they have the worst sound, but it's not all that bad. Real Player can play these perfectly with a good connection on a 56K modem; a good connection on a 28.8K modem is OK, but you may hear dropouts. If you want to download the mp3 and wav files to play from your local computer, right-click the links and choose download; the better sound is probably worth the wait.

These are THEATRE organs (They're great!)

Sound File

Title & Length

Artist & Year recorded

Information about the artist

wav

real

Fine and Dandy
:36 excerpt

Jelani Eddington (1992) Learn more
Learn even more

wav

real

Rollercoaster
:26 excerpt

Jelani Eddington (1992)  

mp3

real

Swing Low, Sweet Chariot
2:58

Fats Waller (1938) Learn more

Isn't it interesting that religious music can sound good on a theatre organ?

mp3

Lonesome Road
2:39

Fats Waller (1938)  

mp3

real

Serenade
4:15

Scott Foppiano (1995) Learn more

mp3

real

On the SS Bernard Cohn
3:45

Scott Foppiano (1995)  

mp3

real

Chattanooga Choo Choo
3:25

Scott Foppiano (1995)  

mp3

When East Meets West
6:12

Sidney Torch (1935) Learn more
Learn even more

  mp3

Bugle Call Rag
2:47

Sidney Torch (1934)  

wav

real

Fanfare
:31

Frank Pellico (1994) Learn more

wav

 

March Medley
:26 excerpt

Frank Pellico (1994)  

These are CHURCH organs
(They're also great, but different!)

Sound File

Title & Length

Artist & Year recorded

Information about the artist

    real

Voluntary by William Walond
4:23 excerpt

Fred Hohman (1994) Learn more (audio)
  mp3 real

Flute Solo by Dr Arne
2:32

Fred Hohman (1994) Learn more (video)
  mp3 real

Trumpet Tune by Mr Purcell
1:26

Fred Hohman (1994)  

wav

Trumpet Tune by David German
:39 excerpt

Dan Miller (1990) Learn more

wav

real

O Come, O Come Emmanuel Fanfare
:40

Dan Miller (1990)  
  mp3  

St. Louis Blues
2:53

Fats Waller (1926) Learn more

mp3

real

Soothin' Syrup Stomp
2:55

Fats Waller (1927)  

Isn't it interesting that popular music can sound good on a church organ?

For information on where to purchase all organ recordings, please email us or call (704) 567-1066 and speak to John Apple.


Summary

Both the classical pipe organ and the theatre pipe organ have pipes, keys, stops, and wind.

Here are some of the major differences:

Theatre

Classical

Stops are grouped and played as solo or accompaniment on manuals Each manual has its own set of like stops (called a chorus)
Stops are meant to be used primarily with tremulant Stops are meant to be used primarily without tremulant
Homophonic (lots of chords) music sounds best Contrapuntal (note against note, like Bach) music sounds best
Usually has high wind pressures Usually has low wind pressures
Usually contains many percussion sounds Usually contains no percussion other than chimes or zimbelstern
Horseshoe console is often used Horseshoe console is never used


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