">

The Lancastrian Theatre Organ Trust

Registered Charity Number 261487


The Stockport Publix One Wurlitzer


The ex-Manchester Paramount Publix One Wurlitzer

{short description of image}The Paramount Manchester was opened in October 1930 and was originally going to be one of a series of 50 proposed Paramount Theatres, these were to be equipped with Publix One Theatre Organs. Only one was finally installed at the Paramount Manchester. It is now known that the Manchester Publix One was the only one of that model to leave the United States. The photograph at the left shows Charles Smart, the organist who played the organ at the Theatres opening, practicing just before the opening, notice that the Console is not yet quite complete, the small console caps are missing and the word "Wurlitzer" has not yet been painted on the panels either side of the manuals. When the Odeon Cinema was converted into a multicinema the Wurlitzer was acquired by the Trust in the face of attempts from overseas theatre organ societies to purchase it. The organ was installed in the Free Trade Hall over a period of four years and was opened to the public in a special BBC Organists Entertains program in September 1977. The Organ was placed on loan to the City of Manchester.


A Touch of Brass in the Solo

The "Publix One" model Wurlitzer has 4 manuals and 20 ranks of pipes. The specification of the Organ was drawn up by Jesse Crawford, who in the 1920-30's was allegedly the world highest paid Organist, earning an estimated £100,000 per year. The picture right is a view looking down on the Solo Pipework. In August 1996, Manchester opened a new International Concert Hall, called the "Bridgewater Hall", Named after the Duke of Bridgewater who build the Canal system around Manchester. As a result the Free Trade Hall was closed, and as the new Concert Hall was built with a Marcussen Concert Organ the Wurlitzer was again looking for a new home. After several months of negotiations with Manchester City and various local authorities a new home was found in the Great Hall of the Magnificent Stockport Town Hall, a listed heritage establishment built in 1908. So almost 20 years on "The Lancastrian Theatre Organ Trust" started again to remove its Publix One yet again. It was decided to completely restore and rebuild the organ as near to its original condition as possible, hence negotiations were made for a grant from the Foundation for Sport and the Arts. This grant has enabled one of the largest Theatre Organ restoration projects in Europe to be undertaken. The Trust are extremely grateful to the Foundation for their generous help and their continued enthusiasm for this project. The Trust are also pleased that through co-operation with Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council a Grant has been obtained from the United Kingdom National Lottery. This Grant has funded the building work and reinstallation of the Publix One in the Town Hall.


Stockport, Cheshire, and Hope-Jones

Ballroom

The Great Hall or Ballroom at Stockport Town Hall is already used for Ballroom dancing The photograph shows the Ballroom with console in position for dancing, view looking from the Chambers at the back of the hall towards the Stage. The console being positioned just to the left of centre on a lift in front of the stage. Space is very tight in the Great Hall, the Chambers took many hours of drawing work to ensure that the pipework would fit into the curved roof area - the chambers being built into the rear balcony arch. The final volume of the Chambers being similar to the original Paramount Chambers and Crawfords Specification of Publix One Chambers. The Console to Chamber cables being routed through the 1908 Plenum heating ducts (the only way from the front to the back of the Hall). A nice job for a cold winters day!.


It is quite fitting that this Superb example of a Wurlitzer Theatre Organ is being installed in Cheshire and when installed will be the only Theatre Organ in a public building in the county of Cheshire. Fitting, because of course Cheshire is the birthplace of Robert Hope-Jones, Telephone engineer, inventor and organ builder. Hope-Jones is credited as being the father of Theatre Organs, his many patents taken out at the British and later the US Patent office were the foundation of the design of the Theatre Organ as we know it, and certainly the Wurlitzer Theatre Organ. Hope-Jones' first organ was a rebuild of the Jackson organ in St. Johns Church, Birkenhead, Cheshire. This organ was used as a basis for experiment and had experimental Diaphones fitted. These diaphones were found still in the organ but not connected just prior to the church being knocked down. These diaphones were destroyed, that is all except one pipe - 'G' - that had been removed to be photographed, in the fire that claimed the console of the Granada Manchester Wurlitzer. The Diaphones were the first ever made by Robert Hope-Jones. The tuning slide has pencil writing by RH-J and the top of the boot carries his initials. Many of the original pipes from this organ are in the collection of the Lancastrian Theatre Organ Trust. The angel blowing a trumpet to the right is one of a pair off the top of the organ case this is now situated at the rear of the Stockport Chambers. The diaphone itself now forms part of the worlds first Hope-Jones Museum at our Heritage Centre in Peel Green, Eccles.

The 4/20 Publix One Wurlitzer from the Paramount /Free Trade Hall Manchester is now open.

At 7.30 on Friday 17th of November 1999, the ex Paramount/Odeon/Free Trade Hall Publix One Wurlitzer was opened by the Chairman of the Lancastrian Theatre Organ Trust, Don Hyde and the Worshipful the Mayor of Stockport Councillor Ingrid Shaw.

The Chairman of the Trust Don Hyde placed the organ on permanent loan to the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport for the benefit and entertainment of this and future generations. The Mayor said it gave her great pleasure to accept the loan and considered it an asset to the Borough.

Don Hyde and Mayor

The Organ is now "The Stockport Wurlitzer".


The Technical Team

Technical Team


The lads who made it possible

Back row, left to right:-Jim Dixon, Chris Booth, Brian Marshall, Gordon Cooper, Austin Stigwood,Ray Caswell & Graham Lancake.

Front row, left to right:-Frank Read, Don Hyde, Eric Halsall (head of Tech Team), Robert Rowley & George Haymes.

Eric sees the light

Eric Halsall, Head of Technical Team "Sees the Light".

Opening Organists Tony Fenelon



















(Left) Nigel Ogden presenter of the BBC Radio 2 programme "The Organist Entertains" with Tony Fenelon on the console and (Right) Tony Fenelon Premier Organist of Australia, at the Stockport Opening.


New Console Horseshoe

A view of the console stop sweep as the Organist sees it.

The console on its lift in the ballroom of the Town Hall with its complement of 233 new electric stop tabs.

The Console stands on a special console trolley, made to our design. The trolley sits on the top of the lift platform and has hydraulically operated wheels to enable the console to be lifted and rolled off the lift on to the stage or the ballroom floor to operate remotely when required.


Go back to top of page

to Vox Lancastria


to Lancastrian Theatre Organs